Cave
Paintings in France
7
days/6 nights
Cave
paintings dating back over 14,000 years can still be seen
in France ... but for a limited time only. More
and more of the sites are suffering from over-exposure to humans
and the paintings are deteriorating (humidity, CO², light)
leading probably to the closure of many of the most famous caves
in the
near future. Our
self-drive tour is devoted to the exploration and understanding
of these rupestrian wonders. Based in Sarlat (of course) we'll
be looking at Lascaux, Font de Gaume, Pech Merle and many more.

Day 1 : Toulouse
Arrive
in Toulouse. Pick up your hire car at the airport or train
station. The tour can begin at any regional airport (Bergerac,
Bordeaux, Toulouse or Carcassonne) or TGV train station (Bordeaux,
Agen, Toulouse).
Use your first day to tour the city on foot and admire the Capitole
city hall and the Saint-Sernin basilica, as well as many churches
and private mansions and the wonderful views along the
Garonne River.
Dinner and overnight in hotel 3*
Day 2 : TOULOUSE / Cahors (112 km )
Departure
for Cahors either directly by motorway or through the rolling
countryside of the Tarn and Garonne.
Arrive at your hotel in Cahors and check in.
City sightseeing on foot: the old town, product of wealth created
by the Lombard merchants of the XIIIth century, the Cathedral,
a good
example of the southern Gothic style, le pont Valentré classified
as a UNESCO heritage site and symbol of the town of Cahors it is
one of the best-preserved examples of miltary architecture of the
Middle Ages.
Dinner and overnight at hotel.

Day
3 :
Cahors St Cirq Lapopie and the Caves of Pech Merle
A delightful drive up the Lot valley (30 km) to St Cirq Lapopie,
classified as one of 'most beautiful villages of France' clings
on to the cliff face overhanging the Lot River. The narrow cobbled
streets are lined with very beautiful half-timbered stone and wood
houses dating from the XIIIth to XVI centuries.
Stroll around the village and have lunch in one of the many small
restaurants. In the afternoon plunge below ground at Pech Merle
in the commune of Cabrerets – a series of underground caves
known to man for over 25,000 years. People from the Gravettien
culture began decorating the caves and paintings continued to be
added up until Magdalenian times (16,000 BP),
Dinner & overnight
in Cahors

Day 4: Cahors / Les Eyzies / Sarlat (95 km)
En route to Les Eyzies, world capital of prehistory listed among
the 400 sites of the World Heritage of Mankind by UNESCO.
Le Musée national d’Archéologie
des Eyzies, houses the most important paleolithic collection
in France
The Prehistoric Shelters: Laugerie Basse, Laugerie Haute, Fish
shelter, Cap Blanc. The Cave of the Grand Roc: Embedded in a magnificent
cliff overlooking the Vézère Valley, the Grand Roc
is an exceptional jewel. This natural masterpiece is made up of
natural crystals famous for their variety, their unusual shapes
and varied forms.
Dinner & overnight at 3* hotel (Sarlat).
Day 5 : Sarlat / Les Eyzies / Sarlat
Caves on the menu today:
Rouffignac, immense cavern comprising 8 kms of galleries Occupied
by bears for a long time and one can still see traces of their
presence. Paintings of wooly mammoths and other animals.
Font de Gaume, holds over 200 polychrome paintings and is considered
the best example of polychrome painting other than Lascaux which
is now closed to the public. The paintings in Font de Gaume include
depictions of more than 80 bison approximately 40 horse depictions,
and more than 20 mammoth depictions.
Bara Bahau, the 'Bear Cave', one of the most ancient cave painting
sites in the world and now an historic monument. 
Les Combarelles – strange collection of paintings and drawings,
almost on top of each other: more than 800 forms mostly depicting
the horse.
Dinner & overnight at Sarlat
Day 6: Sarlat and the Lascaux caves / Sarlat (55 km)
After breakfast
and some time spent walking through Sarlat, capital of Black
Périgord, exceptionally well-preserved city. More
than 1.000 years of architecture live in its lanes, roof-tiles
and stone walls. Sarlat became a city in the 8th century. On the
border during the Hundred Year War between the Kings of France
and England, it became English in 1360 before being released ten
years later by Du Guesclin. The cathedral of Saint-Sacerdos was
built under Henri IV.
The exceptional number of buildings registered or classified as
historical monuments makes Sarlat one of the most important European
cities in terms of cultural heritage.
Afternoon visit
to Lascaux II where the cream of Europe’s
cave paintings is displayed. Incredibly realistic, this facsimile
of the original cave, opened in 1983, reproduces 90% of the paintings
found in Lascaux. Everything is there: the ambience, the paintings
which appear to spring off the cave wall, the ceremonial sanctity
of the place ... everything is done to make you believe you are
in the real cave.
Lascaux is near the village of Montignac, north of Sarlat.
Dinner & overnight at the hotel, Sarlat.
Day
7: leave Sarlat
Either
return to Toulouse or travel onward to your next destination. Leave
the car in Sarlat or any major train station or airport
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